95 GHz Magnetron Transmitters with Solid State Modulators

Compact transmitters using spatial-harmonic magnetron with cold secondary-emission cathode and solid-state modulator have been designed for airborne applications. The scheme of the modulator comprises such sub-assemblies as a high voltage converter, a filament power supply, protection circuits, a MOSFET switching stack, and a driver for powerful high voltage MOSFETs. The required high voltage is produced by using a single ended flyback converter along with a voltage multiplier, which is synchronized at a multiple pulse repetition frequency. The direct coupling to the magnetron has been used. Characteristics of 1 kW and 4 kW magnetron transmitters for the frequency of 95 GHz are given in Table, and their photos are given in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2. Such transmitters have been used, for example, in the side-looking radar.

Peak output power, kW 1 4
Average power (max), W 1 2
Pulse duration, ns 50-200 50-200
Pulse repetition frequency (max), kHz 10 5
Volume, cm3 2000 3000
Weight, kg 2.5 4
DC supply voltage, V 28 28
Watt consumption (max), W 80 160

Photograph of 1 kW, 95 GHz transmitter with solid-state modulator. Fig. 1. Photograph of 1 kW, 95 GHz transmitter with solid-state modulator. Photograph of 4 kW, 95 GHz transmitter with solid-state modulator. Fig. 2. Photograph of 4 kW, 95 GHz transmitter with solid-state modulator.